Significance of image representation for face verification

In this paper we discuss the significance of representation of images for face verification. We consider three different representations, namely, edge gradient, edge orientation and potential field derived from the edge gradient. These representations are examined in the context of face verification using a specific type of correlation filter, called the minimum average correlation energy (MACE) filter. The different representations are derived using one-dimensional (1-D) processing of image. The 1-D processing provides multiple partial evidences for a given face image, one evidence for each direction of the 1-D processing. Separate MACE filters are used for deriving each partial evidence. We propose a method to combine the partial evidences obtained for each representation using an auto-associative neural network (AANN) model, to arrive at a decision for face verification. Results show that the performance of the system using potential field representation is better than that using the edge gradient representation or the edge orientation representation. Also, the potential field representation derived from the edge gradient is observed to be less sensitive to variation in illumination compared to the gray level representation of images. A. K. Sao (B) Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India e-mail: [email protected] B. Yegnanarayana International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh, India e-mail: [email protected] B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA e-mail: [email protected]